SIXTY
YEARS ago today, on 30 April,
1960, the modern age of rugby union football really began – when
South Africa played Scotland, in Port Elizabeth, in the first match
of what was then known as: “A short tour.”
Prior
to this opening game in a three-match tour, which lasted, from
departure to return home less than a fortnight, rugby tours had been
lengthy affairs, lasting at least a month and incurring a minimum
ten-match schedule.
Gordon Waddell - captain on the ground-breaking tour
By
cutting back to just three games, and only one Test, Scotland broke
the mould, and set the template for an increasing number of tours in
the future.
The
thing which made the short tour possible was probably the
introduction of inter-continental travel by jet airliner. This made
is far-easier for teams to travel, no more lengthy sea voyages to
South Africa or Australiasia.
The
Scotland selectors named a 21-man squad for the tour. This squad was
announced on 24 March, and it read:
Back
Three – Ronnie
Chisholm (Melrose),
Arthur Smith
(Ebbw Vale), Ronnie
Thomson (London
Scottish).
Centres:
Ronnie Cowan
(Selkirk), Ian
Laughland (London
Scottish), Tom McClung
(Edinburgh Academicals), George
Stevenson (Hawick).
Stand-off:
Gordon Waddell
(Cambridge University, Captain).
Scrum-halves:
Brian Shillinglaw
(Gala and KOSB), Eck
Hastie (Melrose).
Props:
Hugh McLeod
(Hawick), Brian Neill
(Edinburgh Academicals), David
Rollo (Howe of Fife).
Hookers:
Norman Bruce
(London Scottish), Bob
Tollervey (Heriot's
FP).
Locks:
Hamish Kemp (Glasgow
High School FP), Franz
ten Bos (Oxford
University).
Back
rows: Brian Edwards
(Heriot's FP), Oliver
Grant (Hawick), Ken
Smith, Charlie Stewart
(both Kelso).
The
joint managers were Wilson
Shaw (Glasgow HSFP)
and Charlie Drummond
(Melrose).
Between
selection and the team leaving, Laughland and Smith had to pull out
through injury, joning Ken
Scotland, who had
exams at Cambridge University, in the ranks of the unavailable to
tour. Laughland was replaced by his fellow London Scot PJ
Burnet, with Will
Hart of Melrose
coming in for Smith.
The
two late call-ups would each receive their single Scotland caps in
the Test match, against the Springboks, which opened the tour in Port
Elizabeth.
The
Scots flew out on 23 April, and for the Test match, which opened the
tour on Saturday, 30 April, the teams were:
South
Africa: MC Gerber
(Eastern Province); JP
Engelbrecht (Western
Province), IA
Kirkpatrick
Griqualand West), JL
Gainsford (Western
Province), RJ Twigge
(Northern Transvaal); DA
Stewart (Western
Province)' FW Gerike
(Transvaal); DN Holton
(Eastern Province),
AJ van der Merwe
(Boland), MJ Bekker
(Northern Transvaal),
JT Claassen
(Western Transvaal), PB
Allen (Eastern
Province), DC Van
Jaarsveldt (Rhodesia
captain), GH Van Zyl
(Western Province),
DJ Hopwood
(Western Province).
Scotland:
RWT Chisholm; AR Smith, PJ Burnet, GD Stevenson, RH Thomson; GH
Waddell (Captain), RB Shillinglasw; HF McLeod, NS Bruce, DMD Rollo,
FH ten Bos, JWY Kemp, DB Edwards, W Hart, TO Grant.
Norman
Bruce went over for the opening try, converted by Arthur Smith, but,
a Van Zykl try, converted by Gerber, squared the match by the
interval.
The
out-weighed Scottish pack competed well in both tight and loose, but,
in the second half, Springbok scrum-half Gerike, who had set-up Van
Zyl's first-half try, twice repeated the move, breaking from scrum
possession to score one try himself, then setting up another for Van
Zyl.
Springbok
skipper Van Jaarsveldt then completed their scoring with a 50-yard
solo score. Two Gerber conversion had the home team 18-5 ahead, but
the Scots had the last word, with Arthur Smith touching down and
converting to complete the scoring.
From
the coast at Port Elizabeth, the tourists climbed onto the high veldt
for match two, against Griqualand West in the diamond town of
Kimberley.
Geordie
Stevenson and Oliver Grant, two of the Hawick contingent had been
injured in the Test match, while it was deemed necessary to give the
remaining players a run-out.
The
Scotland team for this midweek match lined-up:
Chisholm;
Smith, RC Cowan, T McClung, Thomson; Waddell, AJ Hastie; JB Neill, RM
Tollervey, McLeod, Kemp, ten Bos, Edwards, Hart, Stewart.
Ronnie Cowan, the 18-year-old dropped a goal.
The
tourists won this match by ten points, 21-11, scoring three goals,
one try and a dropped goal, to a goal, a penalty goal and a try. They
had gone ahead through tries from Edwards, Cowan, Smith and Thomson,
with Smith converting two and McClung one, while, in an impressive
debut, 18-year-old Ronnie Cowan dropped a goal.
The
effects of the 4000 feet-plus altitude told in the Scots in the last
quarter, but, by then they had done enough to secure victory, with
Arthur Smith's 85-yard run for the final Scottish try a highlight.
The
third and final game of the tour sent the tourists to Johannesburg,
to face Eastern Province. Jo'burg is even higher than Kimberley and,
again, the effects of altitude told on the Scots towards the end.
However, once again they had done enough to secure victory, by an
emphatic 30-16.
Arthur
Smith was Scotland's main man, scoring a hat-trick of tries and
adding three conversions for 15 opoints under the scoring values of
the time.
On
the opposite wing, Ronnie Thomson scored two tries, with Cowan and
Chisholm also touching down. Hamish Kemp made good use of the
altitude to land an outrageous 45-yard dropped goal, while the
McLeod, Bruce, Rollo front row made hay, with Norman Bruce taking six
against the head against a big South African eight for whom scrumming
is a religion.
Smith
was carried off the field shoulder high at the end. Everyone was
under the assumption the game would be his last outing in a Scotland
jersey. Thankfully, the man who had so-emphatically announced his
arrival on the international scene in “Arthus Smith's Match” -
the 14-8 win over Wales in 1955, which ended the terrible 17-game run
of defeats, had a change of heart.
Arthur Smith - carried shoulder-high from the field
He
kept on playing for two more seasons, taking his tally of Scotland
caps to 33, before finally signing-off by captaining the 1962 British
Lions back in South Africa.
The
SRU considered the trip a great success, the only down-side was the
belief things might have gone better had they acclimatised on the
high veldt, before going to sea level – a practice which is now
followed by most touring sides to South Africa.
We
might not have won the Test match, but, cutting the losing margin
from 44 points, the last time the sides had met, to 8, must be seen
as a distinct improvement.
That
improvement continued, when the sides next met, at Murrayfield in
January, 1961, the Springboks saw their winning margin cut to seven
points and, next time round, in April, 1965 – when it was the
Springboks turn to make a short tour, of Ireland and Scotland,
Scotland finally beat them 8-5.
David
Rollo was the only Scottish survivor from the Port Elizabeth Test,
although Ian Laughland played, as did Eck Hastie, while Davie
Chisholm, younger brother of 1960 full back Ronnie, scored the
match-winning dropped goal for the Scots. Three Springboks,
Engelbrecht, Gainsford and Hopwood survived from the 1960 match.



