THE
GREAT Norman Mair used to joke
(or maybe he wasn't joking) that Scotland's disastrous run of 17
straight defeats in the early 1950s was God's punishment on the
selectors for dropping him after the second game of the run – the
Calcutta Cup match of 1951.
Norman Mair - thought the selectors had boobed,
and never missed a chance to remind them
Or
perhaps the greatest scribe in Scottish rugby history had a point, as
an analysis of the selections over that long-ago but not forgotten
period shows. Norman was dropped for the visit of the South Africans,
in November 1951; a match which Scotland lost 44-0 (that's 62-0 in
present-day scoring values). JAR Macphail of Edinburgh Academicals,
who had been chosen instead of Mair was never capped again. The South
African game was his second cap, coming nearly three years after his
first.
In
all, the selectors used nine different hookers over the 17 games,
with none getting more than three successive games.
A
total of 73 players, from 31 different clubs, were capped during this
dismal run. The most-used were two of the all-time greats, Douglas
Elliot of Edinburgh Academicals and Peter Kininmonth of Richmond,
each taking the field in 11 of the 17 games. They were among six
different captains appointed over the games, the others being Angus
Cameron, Arthur Dorward, JNG Davidson and Jim Greenwood.
Of
the 73 players, 24 were only used once – although several of the
five new caps from the final game in the series, the loss to France,
in Paris in 1955, would be capped again once we re-discovered the
winning habit in the next game – 'Arthur Smith's Match' against
Wales on 5 February, 1955 – when we found a way to win at last.
Some
of the selections, even today, were baffling. The great Jim Greenwood
was blooded in match four of the series, the narrow 11-13 loss to
France at Murrayfield, in January, 1952. He was then out in the cold
until recalled for the trip to France on 8 January, 1955 – match 17
– when he was given the captaincy. At the end of that 1955 series,
he was a Test starter for the Lions in South Africa.
That
mauling from the Springboks has somewhat skewed perceptions of how we
played back then. Six of the games were lost by less than a converted
try. Our average margin of defeat at Murrayfield was 12 points, while
on the road, we lost by an average of 11 points. If we disregard the
Springbok game, our average margin of defeat at Murrayfield falls to
eight points.
Again,
leaving aside the South African result, our heaviest defeats were
both by 18 points, to Ireland, at Murrayfield, on 28 February, 1953
and to England at Twickenham three weeks later.
The
selectors of the time have often been accused of going into panic
mode, the longer the run continued. This is maybe a tad unfair. In
all, they made a total of 85 changes over the 17 games – an average
of five per match. They actually, twice, kept an unchanged team, and
in only five of their sessions did they make what might be called
“wholesale” changes – by altering more than half the team.
There
is also the perception that, as the run continued, more and more caps
were handed-out indiscriminately, to create a generation of 'one-cap
wonders,' (OCWs). Well, the truth is, only 12 of the 73 players used
can be described as an OCW.
For
instance, JGM Hart of London Scottish had the misfortune to be
capped, for the only time, in that 0-44 loss to the Springboks in
1951, while M Walker of Oxford University got his only cap against
France in 1952. The England match of the same year produced three
OCWs – 'Basher' Inglis of Selkirk, DS Gilbert-Smith of London
Scottish and Percy Friebe of Glasgow High School FP.
The
8-26 Murrayfield loss to Ireland, in February, 1953, took an even
heavier toll on the new caps that day. KM Spence of London Scottish,
GC Hayer-Miller of Oxford University, JH Wilson of Watsonians and EH
Henricksen of Royal High School FP all won their only caps in that
disaster.
The
following game, against England at Twickenham also produced an 18
point defeat, but only two OCWs -W Kerr of London Scottish and WLK
Cowie of Edinburgh Wanderers. Then, in the final game of the losing
run, H Duffy of Jedforest won his only cap; he was then injured when
the selectors organised an extra trial before the Welsh game – and
for him, there was no way back thereafter.
Given
the power which the great John M Bannerman supposedly wielded around
Murrayfield back then, it is hardly surprising that his club, Glasgow
High School FP should have had the most players capped during the
run, a total of seven. London Scottish also had seven players capped,
although that might more-correctly be eight, since winger Ian Swan,
better known as a star at the Richmond Athletic Ground, won the first
of his caps during this period, while in the Army.
The
spread of the clubs having players capped was wide. No less than ten
English clubs had players capped, seven Edinburgh clubs saw their men
honoured, as did seven Borders clubs. Five Glasgow clubs had their
men selected while Dunfermline, through Greenwood, and Aberdeen
University, via Ernie Michie, were also represented.
Yes,
you cannot argue other than a run of 17 straight defeats was bad,
but, we were maybe a wee but unlucky in some of the games, a story
which is not that uncommon when you look at the history of Scottish
Rugby.






