IN RECENT WEEKS I have been messing around with fonts, trying to freshen-up the look of the blog. Apologies to those who have been a bit put-out by this, it appears some fonts, which look good when viewed on a lap top screen, don't look nearly as good on a smaller mobile 'phone screen. I have therefore decided to revert to a more tried and tested font going forward.
Any way, one regular follower, who is in some ways the BTL conscience of the blog has challenged me over my championing of reform of the club game, to come up with my idea of how we ought to do things in Scotland. Challenge accepted, here goes.
Let's start by looking at how the game is organised at the top of the World Rugby “league table” of nations. Which currently reads:
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand
France
England
Scotland
Argentina
Wales
Australia
Fiji
Italy
Japan
These 12 nations are the current Tier One nations, and are likely to remain more or less unchallenged as such over the next four years, up to the 2027 Rugby World Cup.
Now, let's look at how the game is administered in each nation, below International level:
SOUTH AFRICA – There are 1526 clubs in South Africa. 4 Provincial teams playing in the BKT United Rugby Championship; plus a further 10 Provincial teams playing in the inter-provincial Currie Cup. At club level, there is a nationwide Universities Championship, but club rugby is organised on an internal provincial basis with no national club championship.
IRELAND – 4 Provincial teams playing in the BKT United Rugby Championship. Below this, there is the All-Ireland League, which involves 50 Clubs, playing in five divisions. Below this, club rugby is organised on an internal provincial basis. There are 287 clubs in membership of the IRFU. Connacht, traditionally the smallest of the four provinces, has only 25 Senior clubs, 5 of which currently play in the All-Ireland League, the rest play in the Connacht Provincial League. Leinster, has 70 Senior clubs, playing in either the All-Ireland League or the Leinster Leagues. The province is sub-divided into 5 sub-areas, each of which has its own sub-area committee. Munster , has 14 Senior clubs while the Junior clubs are organised via six sub-areas, each of which sends one delegate to the Munster branch. These sub-area look after the interests of the 52 Junior clubs in the province. Ulster, has a membership of 50 clubs; 13 Senior clubs playing in the All-Ireland League. Below that in Junior Rugby, there is a second tier, comprising three divisions of the Ulster Rugby Championship and the 2nd XV League, plus cup competitions. The third tier comprises two divisions of the Ulster Provincial Premiership, plus cup and plate competition. Tier four comprises three divisions of the Provincial Regional Leagues, a cup competition and a plate competition. Tier five comprises five regionalised divisions, plus a cup and a shield competition.
NEW ZEALAND – Below international level, the main clubs in New Zealand are the five clubs which play in Super Rugby: Blues, Chiefs, Crusaders, Highlanders, Hurricanes. Based respectively in Auckland, Hamilton, Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington, the progression towards playing for them is via the 26 Provincial Unions. Auckland, North Harbour and Northland, each of whose representative teams plays in the National Provincial Championship (NPC) supply players to the Blues. Bay of Plenty, Counties Manukau, Waikato and Taranaki from the NPC and King County and Thames Valley, who play at the next level down – the Heartland Championship (HC), feed players into the Chiefs. The Crusaders draw their players from Canterbury and Tasman (formed via a merger of Marlborough , and Nelson Bays (NPC) and Buller, Mid Canterbury, South Canterbury and West Coast (HC). The Highlanders get their players from Otago and Southland (NPC) and North Otago (HC). Finally the Hurricanes draw their players from Hawkes Bay, Manawatu and Wellington, (NPC) and East Coast, Horowhenau-Kapiti, Poverty Bay, Wairarapa-Bush and Wanganui (HC). The New Zealand Rugby Football Union has 520 member clubs, who play in intra-provincial competitions organised by whichever of the 26 Provincial Unions they are members of.
FRANCE – In total, there are 1798 Rugby Union clubs in France. Of these, some 310 are listed as “professional” clubs. Of these, 14 play in the top league, The Top 14; 16 play in the next tier down Pro D2; Tier 3 comprises 40 clubs, playing in four x 10 club pools in Federale 1. Below that, in Federale 2 there are 80 clubs, playing in eight x 10 club pools. The next level down, Federale 3, comprises 160 clubs, playing in 16 x 10 club pools. Below with, the other 1488 clubs are listed as Lower Level clubs, playing localised clubs fixtures.
ENGLAND – In total there are 2099 clubs in membership of the Rugby Football Union. These clubs play in 106 different leagues, which Sare organised in the following levels. Level 1 : The Gallagher Premiership – 10 fully-professional clubs, playing in a nationwide league. Level 2 – The RFU Championship – 12 clubs, some fully-professional, some semi-professional, playing in a nationwide league. Level 3 – National League 1 – 14 clubs, all semi-professional, playing in a nationwide league. Level 4 – National League 2 East, National League 2 West and National League 2 North : 3 x 14 club leagues, of equal standing, playing regionalised games. Level 5 – 12 x 12 club leagues of equal standing, playing regionalised games. Level 6 - 12 x 12 club leagues of equal standing, playing regionalised games. Level 7 – 18 x 12 12 club leagues of equal standing, playing games generally within County boundaries. Level 8 - 24 leagues of equal standing, playing matches in their individual counties (not all leagues have the same number of participating clubs). Level 9 – 25 leagues of equal standing, playing matches in their individual counties (not all leagues have the same number of participating clubs). Level 10 – 13 leagues of equal standing, playing matches in their individual counties (not all leagues have the same number of participating clubs). Level 11 – 3 leagues in Kent, Surrey and Sussex.
SCOTLAND – There are 278 clubs in either Full or Associate membership of the Scottish Rugby Union. Of these some 150 play in the SRU League system. The Union owns and operates the two full-time professional sides, Edinburgh Rugby and Glasgow Warriors, who play in the international BKT United Rugby Championship, below them there are 7 semi-professional franchised clubs, playing in the FOSROC Super Rugby competitions. Below them, there are 7 tiers of amateur club rugby leagues: 5 of these tiers: Premiership, National Leagues 1, 2, 3 and 4 each comprise 10 clubs playing games across Scotland. Below them, there are a further 3 tiers of leagues, most leagues containing 10 clubs, but playing their games within the 3 regions: Caledonia (the area north of the Forth/Clyde Valleys), East (Edinburgh and the Lothians and the Borders) and West (the rest of Scotland – Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Ayrshire, Dumfries and Galloway, Renfrewshire, Dunbartonshire and Argyllshire).
ARGENTINA – There are approximately 600 clubs in Argentina. These are organised in 24 Regional unions. There is a national competition for the 24 regional representative teams. At club level there are two competitions, one involves the best teams from the regional unions except URBA – the union which administers club rugby in the capital Buenos Aires – URBA's 80 clubs play in their own competition. The two finalists from the regional unions' championship and the two from the URBA championship then meet at a semi-final stage, with the two winners meeting for the Nacional de Clubes overall national champions title. The Campeonato Argentino is the competition for the 25 regional teams. They play in two division, an 8 team elite league and a 16 team second flight, with promotion and relegation.
WALES - There are some 300 clubs in Wales. There are four full-time Regions, playing in the BKT United Rugby Championship – Cardiff, Dragons, Ospreys and Scarlets. Below them there are 13 clubs which play in the Indigo Group Premiership. Below them, all club rugby is regionalised. There are two divisions – East and West in the Admiral National Championship; each division has 12 clubs. Below this tier, the Admiral National Leagues consist of 24 more-localised leagues spread across the country. Most of these leagues contain 12 clubs.
AUSTRALIA – There are 770 clubs in Australia. There are 5 full-time professional sides: The Brumbies, Reds, Rebels, Waratahs and Western Force, based respectively in Canberra, Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney and Perth, these clubs play in the international Super Rugby competition across the South Pacific. There is no national club competition, but such localised competitions as Sydney's Shute Shield, Brisbane's Premier Rugby, the ACTRU Premier Division in Canberra and the Perth-based Fortescue Premier Grade offer a high standard of local league play for semi-professional and amateur teams. The Shute Shield, for instance has been competed for for 100 years.
FIJI – There are between 560 and 600 clubs in Fiji. There is one full-time professional club Fiji Drua, which plays in Super Rugby. Below this The Skipper Cup is the top tier of club play, involving 8 semi-professional teams drawn from around this island nation. There is a representative competition, The Farebrother-Sullivan Trophy, which a similar challenge format to New Zealand's Ranfurly Shield and Scotland's Bill McLaren Shield.
ITALY – There are 1024 clubs in Italy. There are 2 full-time professional clubs, Benetton Treviso and Zebre, who play in the BKT United Rugby Championship. The top flight of domestic rugby is the Top 12, contested by 12 semi-professional teams. Below that, all rugby is regionalised and consists of four tiers: Serie A – 24 teams, Serie B – 48 teams, Serie C1 and Serie C2.
JAPAN – There are 3620 clubs in Japan. Their principal competition: Rugby League One is fully-professional and attracts international-class players such as our own Greig Laidlaw to play for its 12 clubs, which are mainly owned by large companies, such as Toyota. Below this there are a further two nationwide divisions. The game is also popular in the Japanese Universities. Below the top three leagues all rugby is regionalised,.
From the above we see:
South Africa – 1526 Clubs : 10 full-time professional – no national league
Ireland – 287 Clubs : 4 full-time professional – 50 National league clubs.
New Zealand – 520 clubs : 5 full-time professional – 0 National League
France – 1798 clubs – 310 full-time or semi-professional playing in seven tiers of national leagues
England – 2099 clubs : 10 full-time professional playing in a National League : 14 semi-professional clubs playing in a National league.
Scotland – 278 Clubs of which 150 play organised league rugby : 2 full-time professional clubs : 7 semi-professional club franchises : 50 amateur clubs playing in a National League competition.
Argentina – 600 clubs : 0 full-time professional clubs : 0 national league, but 24 regional league competitions.
Wales – 300 clubs : 4 full-time professional clubs : 13 National League clubs : 26 localised leagues.
Australia – 770 clubs : 5 full-time professional clubs : 0 national league but well-organised localised leagues, which at the top-level are semi-professional.
Fiji – 560+ clubs : 1 full-time professional club: 8 semi-professional clubs playing in a national competition : localised leagues below that.
Italy – 1024 clubs : 2 full-time professional clubs : 12 semi-professional clubs playing in a national league : all rugby below that regionalised
Japan – 3620 clubs : 24 professional or semi-professional clubs playing nationally : regionalised rugby below this.
If we take a pecking order of each of the Union's commitment to full-time professional rugby, we find these rankings:
France – 17.2% of clubs
Ireland – 1.4% of clubs
Wales _ 1.33% of clubs
New Zealand – 0.9% of clubs
Scotland – 0.7% of clubs
Australia – 0.7% of clubs
Japan – 0.66% of clubs
England – 0.5% of clubs
Fiji – 0.2% of clubs
Italy – 0.2%
South Africa – 0.01% of clubs
Argentina – 0.0% of clubs
A pecking order of the percentage of clubs playing national league rugby gives us the following rankings:
Scotland - 33.3% of clubs
Ireland – 17.4% of clubs
France – 17.2%
Wales – 4.3% of clubs
Fiji – 1.4% of clubs
England – 1.2% of clubs
Italy – 1.2% of clubs
Japan – 0.66% of clubs
equal – South Africa, New Zealand, Argentina and Australia 0 national leagues.
So, if we look at those two pecking order listings, we can see, when it comes to having full-time professional rugby, France is a definite outlier, at 17.2% of clubs being full-time, there is not much difference between everyone else.
When we look at the percentage of clubs playing in a national league, it is clear, we in Scotland are the outlier. It is clear – we have too-high a percentage of clubs playing in a national league. In the likes of Argentina, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa the management plan appears to be, the club game teaches the basics and encourages improvement, the players with professional potential are then sorted-out in regional teams, from whence they pass upstairs to the full-time professional game.
In Ireland, with less centralised control, although there is the All-Ireland League, with 50 clubs involved, there is greater loyalty to each club's home province, with the clubs within that province by and large, sending their best players up the ladder to the professional provincial team. Might this be an approach we should be looking at?
France has roughly the same percentage of national league teams as Ireland, but, with far-greater numbers to play with.
I would advocate fewer National Leagues. If we ignore the figures for Scotland and Ireland, we find the media percentage of national league clubs in the other ten countries is 1.04%.
In Scotland, that would give us 1.56 clubs. This is clearly unworkable. If we drop to the Welsh figure, it would give us 6.45 clubs. Again, this is unworkable for clubs, but, might work for Super Six.
If we drop to the Irish figure, this would give us 26.1 national league clubs – or, either two 12-club national divisions, or, two 14-club national divisions.
So, that gives us three options:
We do away with National Leagues for individual clubs; going to Regional Leagues, however, we have a National League involving six regional teams: Caledonia North, Caledonia Midlands, Edinburgh, Greater Glasgow, The South, The West.
We copy the All-Ireland League, with two x 12-club, or two x 14-club leagues, under-pinned by regional leagues, perhaps more-localised than at present.
The status quo.
OK FOLKS – you tell me, which option do you prefer?

